Journal Article
ACM SIGPLAN Notices, vol. 53, iss. 4, pp. 736-751, 2018
Authors
Changwan Hong, Aravind Sukumaran-Rajam, Jinsung Kim, Prashant Singh Rawat, Sriram Krishnamoorthy, Louis-Noël Pouchet, Fabrice Rastello, P. Sadayappan
Abstract
In this paper, we develop an approach to GPU kernel optimization by focusing on identification of bottleneck resources and determining optimization parameters that can alleviate the bottleneck. Performance modeling for GPUs is done by abstract kernel emulation along with latency/gap modeling of resources. Sensitivity analysis with respect to resource latency/gap parameters is used to predict the bottleneck resource for a given kernel's execution. The utility of the bottleneck analysis is demonstrated in two contexts: 1) Coupling the new bottleneck-driven optimization strategy with the OpenTuner auto-tuner: experimental results on all kernels from the Rodinia suite and GPU tensor contraction kernels from the NWChem computational chemistry suite demonstrate effectiveness. 2) Manual code optimization: two case studies illustrate the use of the bottleneck analysis to iteratively improve the performance of code from state-of-the-art domain-specific code generators.
