Journal Article
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol. 113, iss. 36, pp. 10007-10012, 2016
Authors
Lewis E. Johnson, Peter V. Sushko, Yudai Tomota, Hideo Hosono
Abstract
Significance
Electrides are ionic materials in which electrons act as anions. Solvated electrons in ammonia are one of the early known examples of such anions in liquids. Electron anions in crystalline materials have previously been shown to dramatically alter their electronic properties, for example, to turn an insulator into a superconductor with minimal changes in the structure and stoichiometry. We show that electron anions modify the disordered glass network by creating highly mobile weak links, thus fundamentally altering the thermodynamic and electronic properties of the network and enabling a new design paradigm for amorphous materials.
