The Physical Electronics Instruments (PHI) Quantum 2000 X-Ray Photoelectron Spectrometer (XPS) is a unique Micro-Focused Scanning X-Ray system that uses a focused monochromatic aluminum K X-ray beam that can be varied in size from as small as 10 μm in diameter to approximately 200 μm. The beam can...

The innovative Elstar™ electron column forms the basis of the Helios NanoLab’s outstanding high resolution imaging performance. The Elstar features unique technologies, such as constant power lenses for higher thermal stability, electrostatic scanning for faster, higher accurate imaging, and unique...

The Joint Global Change Research Institute (JGCRI) is the home and primary development institution for GCAM, an open source model that represents the linkages between energy, water, land, climate, and economic systems. GCAM is a market equilibrium model, is global in scope, and operates from 1990 to...