Showing 886 - 900 of 21129

Problem Statement and Objectives : Climate datasets are available across many institutions. Understanding which one to use, or how to combine the datasets, and for which application, or/and which region, and/or which specific fundamental science question is a challenge. A multi-lab PNNL-ANL...

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Background In type 1 diabetes (T1D), autoimmune response and inflammation cause the death of pancreatic β cells, leading to the body’s inability to produce insulin and maintain glucose homeostasis. This process is at least in part mediated by pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as interferon (IFN)α...

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Biomineralization is the process by which organisms use biomolecules to produce hierarchically structured organic-inorganic composites. Using biology as inspiration, a protein construct (FD31) was previously designed to accelerate formation of nano-calcite with an unconventional {110} face. To...

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Kate Hickcox joined Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) in 2020 and focuses on advancing research in energy, buildings, industry, manufacturing, and communities, blending creative and practical approaches to uncover effective design solutions and strategies. Hickcox has worked in buildings...

Current methods for product or material input-output inventory data often require significant time and effort from manufacturers to compile. Additionally, without a uniform methodology these can result in inconsistent datasets that are difficult for practitioners to evaluate and compare, even within...

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Dr. Donald Todd is an expert in nuclear reactor design and in executing novel nuclear safety analysis for nuclear plants. He is a co-editor with Dr. Alan E. Waltar of the book Fast Spectrum Reactors (2012), the 2016 Japanese translation of Fast Spectrum Reactors , and is an author of the “Boiling...
Kathy joined PNNL in September 2022, bringing with her a wealth of experience in the fields of Chemical Engineering and material science within the renewable energy sector. Her exposure to the extensive data science field during her chemical engineering endeavors inspired her transition into the...

This study investigates how circadian clock regulation impacts carbon partitioning between storage, growth, and product synthesis in Synechococcus elongatus PCC 7942 in providing insights for potential strategies for enhanced bioproduction. In our analysis we explore circadian regulatory rewiring of...

Zhao X.; Rangel Guillen, T.; Graham, T. R.; Chen, P.; Zhao, Y.; Mergelsberg, S. T.; Zhu, Z.; Wang, Z.; Rosso, K. M.; Guo, X.; Zhang, X.; Incorporation of rare earth elements Sc, Y and La into gibbsite. J. Chem. Eng . 2024. 485:149809. DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2024.149809 Rare earth elements (REE) are...

Lambros, E., J. H. Fetherolf, S. Hammes-Schiffer, X. Li. A Many-Body Perspective of Nuclear Quantum Effects in Aqueous Clusters. J. Phys. Chem . Lett. 2024, 15, 4070-4075. DOI: 10.1021/acs.pclett.4c00439 Nuclear quantum effects play an important role in the structure and thermodynamics of aqueous...

Pouvreau, M.; Q. Guo, H.-W. Wang, G.K. Schenter, C. I. Pearce, A. E. Clark, K. M. Rosso. An Efficient Reactive Force Field without Explicit Coordination Dependence for Studying Caustic Aluminum Chemistry. J. Phys. Chem. Lett . 2023. 14, 6743-6748. DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.3c01176 Reactive force...

Liu, Wei; Pouvreau, Maxime; Stack, Andrew; Yang, Xiaoning; Clark, Aurora E. Concentration Dependent Interfacial Chemistry of the NaOH(aq): Gibbsite Interface. PCCP . 2022. 24(35), 20988-21008. DOI: 10.1039/D2CP01997C Caustic conditions are often employed for dissolution of a wide variety of minerals...

Ho, T. A.; Rosso, K. M.; Criscenti, L. J. Atomistic Mismatch Defines Energy−Structure Relationships during Oriented Attachment of Nanoparticles. J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 2022 . 13, 9339-9347. DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.2c02511 Oriented attachment is an important crystal growth pathway in nature and has...

Riechers, S. L.; X. Zhang; J. A. LaVerne, K. M. Rosso. Direct Measurement of Mineral Dissolution Enhanced by X-ray Irradiation. J Phys. Chem . C. 2023. 127 (36), 17694-17699. DOI: 10.1021acs.jpcc.3c02817 Developing a predictive understanding of mineral-phase stability in extreme chemical conditions...

Graham, T. R.; Nienhuis, E. T.; Reynolds, J. G.; Marcial, J.; Loring, J. S.; Rosso, K. M.; Pearce, C. I. Sodium site occupancy and phosphate speciation in Natrophosphate are invariant to changes in NaF and Na3PO4 concentration. Inorg. Chem. Front . 2022. 9(19), 4864-4875. DOI: 10.1039/d2qi00868h...