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Background In type 1 diabetes (T1D), autoimmune responses and inflammation cause the death of pancreatic β cells, leading to the body’s inability to produce insulin and maintain glucose homeostasis. This process is at least in part mediated by pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as interferon (IFN)α...

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Biomineralization is the process by which organisms use biomolecules to produce hierarchically structured organic-inorganic composites. Using biology as inspiration, a protein construct (FD31) was previously designed to accelerate formation of nano-calcite with an unconventional {110} face. To...

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Kate Hickcox joined Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) in 2020 and focuses on advancing research in energy, buildings, industry, manufacturing, and communities, blending creative and practical approaches to uncover effective design solutions and strategies. Hickcox has worked in buildings...

Current methods for product or material input-output inventory data often require significant time and effort from manufacturers to compile. Additionally, without a uniform methodology these can result in inconsistent datasets that are difficult for practitioners to evaluate and compare, even within...

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Kathy joined PNNL in September 2022, bringing with her a wealth of experience in the fields of Chemical Engineering and material science within the renewable energy sector. Her exposure to the extensive data science field during her chemical engineering endeavors inspired her transition into the...
Dr. Donald Todd is an expert in nuclear reactor design and in executing novel nuclear safety analysis for nuclear plants. He is a co-editor with Dr. Alan E. Waltar of the book Fast Spectrum Reactors (2012), the 2016 Japanese translation of Fast Spectrum Reactors , and is an author of the “Boiling...

This study investigates how circadian clock regulation impacts carbon partitioning between storage, growth, and product synthesis in Synechococcus elongatus PCC 7942 in providing insights for potential strategies for enhanced bioproduction. In our analysis we explore circadian regulatory rewiring of...

Ho, T. A.; Rosso, K. M.; Criscenti, L. J. Atomistic Mismatch Defines Energy−Structure Relationships during Oriented Attachment of Nanoparticles. J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 2022 . 13, 9339-9347. DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.2c02511 Oriented attachment is an important crystal growth pathway in nature and has...

Zhou, J.; Xue, S.; Liu, L.; Zhang, X.; Rosso, K. M. Particle-Based Crystallization. ACS Symposium Series: Crystallization via Non-Classical Pathways Vol II: Aggregation, Biomineralization, Imaging & Application. 2021 . Vol. 1383, 37-73. DOI: 10.1021/bk-2021-1383.ch002 . Particle-based...

Zhao, Y.; Q. Guo; S. Xue; P. Chen; Q. Zhao; L. Liu; H. Hlushko; J. LaVerne; C. Pearce; A. Miao; Z. Wang; K. M. Rosso; X. Zhang. Effect of Adsorbed Carboxylates on the Dissolution of Boehmite Nanoplates in Highly Alkaline Solutions. ES&T . 2024. 58(4): 2017-2026. DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.3c06595...

Liu, A; Chow M.; Wildman, A.; Frisch, M. J.; Hammes-Schiffer, S.; Li, X. Simultaneous Optimization of Nuclear-Electronic Orbitals. J. Phys. Chem . A. 2022. 126(39), 7033-7039. DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.2c05172 Accurate modeling of important nuclear quantum effects, such as nuclear delocalization, zero...

Heo, J.; P. Butreddy; G. K. Schenter; C. J. Mundy; J. J. DeYoreo; E. Nakouzi; J. Lee; J. Chun. Colloidal phenomena reflect the interplay between interfacial solution structure, interparticle forces, and dynamical response. COCIS . 2024. DOI: 10.1016/j.cocis.2024.101887 . The physical and chemical...

Graham, T. R.; Hu, J. Z.; Jaegers, N. R.; Zhang, Xin; Pearce, C. I.; Rosso, K. M. An amorphous sodium aluminate hydrate phase mediates coordination change in highly alkaline sodium hydroxide solutions. Inorg. Chem. Front . 2022. 9(24), 6344-6357. DOI: 10.1039/D2QI01642G Aluminum (Al) transformations...

Kundu, S.; Hu, H.; Li, X.; Schaible, M. J.; Orlando, T. M. Electron Scattering with Ethane Adsorbed on Rare Gas Multilayers: Hole Transfer, Coulomb Decay and Ion Dissociation. J. Chem. Phys . 2023. 158(12), 124309. DOI: 10.1063/5.0099594 Positive ion desorption following electron impact dissociative...

Lambros, E.; B. Link; M. Chow; S. Hammes-Schiffer; X. Li. Solvent Induced Proton Polarization within the Nuclear-Electronic Orbital Framework. J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 2023. 14(12), 2990-2995. DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.3c00471 To explicitly account for nuclear quantum effects and solvent environments in...