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As part of the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory’s (PNNL) Science Focus Area program, we are investigating the impact of environmental change on microbial community function in grassland soils. Three grassland soils, representing different moisture regimes, were selected for ultra-deep...

"DNA Viral Diversity, Abundance, and Functional Potential Vary across Grassland Soils with a Range of Historical Moisture Regimes" Soil viruses are abundant, but the influence of the environment and climate on soil viruses remains poorly understood. Here, we addressed this gap by comparing the...

Particle-based crystallization is an important pathway to synthesize advanced materials with complex structures. Unlike monomer-by-monomer addition or Ostwald ripening, particle-based crystallization occurs via particle-by-particle addition to form larger crystals. This chapter reviews the...

To better understand the effects of solution chemistry on particle aggregation in the complex legacy tank wastes at the Hanford (WA) and Savannah River (SC) sites, we have performed a series of tumbler small- and ultra-small-angle neutron scattering experiments on 20 wt % solid slurries of...

he production and release of H2 and O2 during and after electron (100–1000 eV) irradiation of boehmite nanoplatelet films was studied. H2 and O2 produced during irradiation likely correspond to electron-induced dissociation of the hydroxyls primarily in the terminal surface layers of the boehmite...

X-ray, energetic photon, and electron irradiation can ionize and electronically excite target atoms and molecules. These excitations undergo complicated relaxation and energy-transfer processes that ultimately determine the manifold system responses to the deposited excess energy. In weakly bound...

"Moisture modulates soil reservoirs of active DNA and RNA viruses" Soil is known to harbor viruses, but the majority are uncharacterized and their responses to environmental changes are unknown. Here, we used a multi-omics approach (metagenomics, metatranscriptomics and metaproteomics) to detect...

Biography Carrie Nicora is a senior research scientist (chemist III) at PNNL, specializing in high-throughput scientific research sample management using modular automation techniques for processing a wide range of biological specimens for proteomic, metabolomic, and lipidomic analysis. She is an...

Biography Kristin Burnum-Johnson is a senior scientist and team lead of the Biomolecular Pathways team at PNNL. Burnum-Johnson earned her PhD in Biochemistry from Vanderbilt University with Professor Richard M. Caprioli and then completed a postdoctoral fellowship at PNNL with Dr. Richard D. Smith...

Last updated on 2024-02-11T22:41:43+00:00 by LN Anderson MERS-CoV Experiment MCL002 The purpose of this experiment was to evaluate the human host response to wild-type Middle Eastern Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) and mutants icMERS-RFP, icMERS-DNSP16, and icMERS-d4B virus infection...

Last updated on 2024-02-11T22:41:43+00:00 by LN Anderson MERS-CoV Experiment MFB001 The purpose of this experiment was to evaluate the human host response to wild-type MERS-CoV (icMERS-CoV) virus infection. Sample data was obtained from primary human fibroblasts and processed for mRNA, miRNA...

Last updated on 2024-02-11T22:41:43+00:00 by LN Anderson MERS-CoV Experiment MFB002 The purpose of this experiment was to evaluate the human host response to wild-type MERS-CoV (icMERS-CoV) virus infection. Sample data was obtained from primary human fibroblasts for mRNA, proteomics, metabolomics...

Last updated on 2024-02-11T22:41:43+00:00 by LN Anderson Influenza A Virus Experiment ICL102 The purpose of this experiment was to evaluate the human host cellular response to Influenza A virus (subtype H7N9) , wild-type strain Influenza A/Anhui/1/2013 (AH1-WT), and mutant viruses NS1-L103F/I106M...

Last updated on 2024-02-11T22:41:43+00:00 by LN Anderson MERS-CoV Experiment MM001 The purpose of this experiment was to evaluate the host response to wild-type MERS-CoV virus infection. Sample data was obtained from primary mouse (strain C57BL/6J) whole lung for mRNA, proteomics, metabolomics, and...

Last updated on 2024-02-11T22:41:43+00:00 by LN Anderson MERS-CoV Experiment MFB003 The purpose of this experiment was to evaluate the human host response to wild-type MERS-CoV (icMERS-CoV) virus infection. Sample data was obtained from primary human fibroblasts and processed for mRNA, proteomics...