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As part of the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory’s (PNNL) Science Focus Area program, we are investigating the impact of environmental change on microbial community function in grassland soils. Three grassland soils, representing different moisture regimes, were selected for ultra-deep...

"DNA Viral Diversity, Abundance, and Functional Potential Vary across Grassland Soils with a Range of Historical Moisture Regimes" Soil viruses are abundant, but the influence of the environment and climate on soil viruses remains poorly understood. Here, we addressed this gap by comparing the...

Particle-based crystallization is an important pathway to synthesize advanced materials with complex structures. Unlike monomer-by-monomer addition or Ostwald ripening, particle-based crystallization occurs via particle-by-particle addition to form larger crystals. This chapter reviews the...

To better understand the effects of solution chemistry on particle aggregation in the complex legacy tank wastes at the Hanford (WA) and Savannah River (SC) sites, we have performed a series of tumbler small- and ultra-small-angle neutron scattering experiments on 20 wt % solid slurries of...

he production and release of H2 and O2 during and after electron (100–1000 eV) irradiation of boehmite nanoplatelet films was studied. H2 and O2 produced during irradiation likely correspond to electron-induced dissociation of the hydroxyls primarily in the terminal surface layers of the boehmite...

X-ray, energetic photon, and electron irradiation can ionize and electronically excite target atoms and molecules. These excitations undergo complicated relaxation and energy-transfer processes that ultimately determine the manifold system responses to the deposited excess energy. In weakly bound...

Last updated on 2024-02-11T22:41:43+00:00 by LN Anderson MERS-CoV Experiment MFB001 The purpose of this experiment was to evaluate the human host response to wild-type MERS-CoV (icMERS-CoV) virus infection. Sample data was obtained from primary human fibroblasts and processed for mRNA, miRNA...

Last updated on 2024-02-11T22:41:43+00:00 by LN Anderson MERS-CoV Experiment MFB002 The purpose of this experiment was to evaluate the human host response to wild-type MERS-CoV (icMERS-CoV) virus infection. Sample data was obtained from primary human fibroblasts for mRNA, proteomics, metabolomics...

Last updated on 2024-02-11T22:41:43+00:00 by LN Anderson MERS-CoV Experiment MCL002 The purpose of this experiment was to evaluate the human host response to wild-type Middle Eastern Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) and mutants icMERS-RFP, icMERS-DNSP16, and icMERS-d4B virus infection...

Last updated on 2024-02-11T22:41:43+00:00 by LN Anderson Influenza A Virus Experiment ICL102 The purpose of this experiment was to evaluate the human host cellular response to Influenza A virus (subtype H7N9) , wild-type strain Influenza A/Anhui/1/2013 (AH1-WT), and mutant viruses NS1-L103F/I106M...

Last updated on 2024-02-11T22:41:43+00:00 by LN Anderson Influenza A Virus Experiment ICL103 The purpose of this experiment was to evaluate the human host response to Influenza A virus (subtype H5N1) and mutant viruses. Sample data was obtained for human lung adenocarcinoma cell line (Calu-3)...

Last updated on 2024-02-11T22:41:43+00:00 by LN Anderson MERS-CoV Experiment MMVE002 The purpose of this experiment was to evaluate the human host response to MERS-CoV (strain EMC-2012) infectious clone (icMERS-CoV) virus infection. Sample data was obtained from primary human fibroblast cells for...

Last updated on 2024-02-11T22:41:43+00:00 by LN Anderson MERS-CoV Experiment MMVE002 The purpose of this experiment was to evaluate the human host response to MERS-CoV (strain EMC-2012) infectious clone (icMERS-CoV) virus infection. Sample data was obtained from primary human microvascular...

Last updated on 2024-02-11T22:41:43+00:00 by LN Anderson Ebola Virus Experiment EHUH002 The purpose of this experiment was to evaluate the human host response to wild-type Zaire Ebola virus (strain Mayinga) and mutant virus infection. Samples were obtained from human hepatoma carcinoma cells (HUH-7)...

Last updated on 2024-02-11T22:41:43+00:00 by LN Anderson West Nile Virus Experiment WCB001 The purpose of this experiment was to evaluate the host response to West Nile virus (strain WNV-NY99) wild-type clone 382 and mutant 382-E218A 2 nt virus infection. Sample data was obtained from mouse (strain...