Today, the most common methods used for medical device sterilisation are by gaseous ethylene oxide and by electron beam or gamma irradiation. With X-ray sterilisation about to enter the market, its material compatibility needs to be assessed at doses typically encountered during a sterilisation...
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The literature on the effects of radiation on the properties of various polymers and composites has been briefly reviewed for the purpose of identifying polymeric materials that could be irradiated to improve their performance. Radiation treatment of polymers may lead to cross-linking or chain...
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"DNA Viral Diversity, Abundance, and Functional Potential Vary across Grassland Soils with a Range of Historical Moisture Regimes" Soil viruses are abundant, but the influence of the environment and climate on soil viruses remains poorly understood. Here, we addressed this gap by comparing the...
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Aluminate salts precipitated from caustic alkaline solutions exhibit a correlation between the anionic speciation and the identity of the alkali cation in the precipitate, with the aluminate ions occurring either in monomeric (Al(OH)4–) or dimeric (Al2O(OH)62–) forms. The origin of this correlation...
The radiolysis of liquid water and the radiation-matter interactions that happen in aqueous environments are important to the elds of chemistry, materials, and environmental sciences, as well as biological and physiological response to extreme conditions and medical treatments. The initial stage of...
In highly alkaline “water-in-salt” Na2O/Al2O3/H2O solutions where the monomeric Al(OH)4– anion dominates, isolation of transitional species that seed crystallization of sodium aluminate salt hydrates has been challenging. For example, discrimination of dimeric [for example, Al2O(OH)62–] species via...
Crystallization of Al3+-bearing solid phases from highly alkaline Na2O:Al2O3:H2O solutions commonly necessitates an Al3+ coordination change from tetrahedral to octahedral, but intermediate coordination states are often difficult to isolate. Here, a similar Al3+ coordination change process is...
The quantum mechanical treatment of both electrons and nuclei is crucial in nonadiabatic dynamical processes such as proton-coupled electron transfer. The nuclear−electronic orbital (NEO) method provides an elegant framework for including nuclear quantum effects beyond the Born–Oppenheimer...
"Moisture modulates soil reservoirs of active DNA and RNA viruses" Soil is known to harbor viruses, but the majority are uncharacterized and their responses to environmental changes are unknown. Here, we used a multi-omics approach (metagenomics, metatranscriptomics and metaproteomics) to detect...
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Please cite as : Anderson L.N., W.C. Nelson, J.E. McDermott, R. Wu, S.J. Fansler, Y. Farris, and J.K. Jansson, et al. 2020. WA-TmG.1.0 (Metagenome, WA). [Data Set] PNNL DataHub. https://doi.org/10.25584/WATmG1/1635002 To enable a comprehensive survey of the metabolic potential of complex soil...
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Please cite as : Anderson L.N., R. Wu, W.C. Nelson, J.E. McDermott, K.S. Hofmockel, and J.K. Jansson. 2021. Iso-VIG14.1.0 (Metagenome Derived Viral Genomes, WA/IA/KS). [Data Set] PNNL DataHub. https://doi.org/10.25584/IsoVIG14/1770369 Soil samples were collected in triplicate in the Fall of 2017...
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Please cite as : Anderson L.N., R. Wu, W.C. Nelson, J.E. McDermott, K.S. Hofmockel, and J.K. Jansson. 2021. WA-TmG.2.0 (Metagenome, WA). [Data Set] PNNL DataHub. https://doi.org/10.25584/WATmG2/1770324 Soil samples were collected in triplicate in the fall of 2017 across the three grassland...