Soil microorganisms play fundamental roles in cycling of soil carbon, nitrogen, and other nutrients, yet we have a poor understanding of how soil microbiomes are shaped by their nutritional and physical environment. In this study, we investigated the successional dynamics of a soil microbiome during...
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As part of the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory’s (PNNL) Science Focus Area program, we are investigating the impact of environmental change on microbial community function in grassland soils. Three grassland soils, representing different moisture regimes, were selected for ultra-deep...
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The soil microbiome is central to the cycling of carbon and other nutrients and to the promotion of plant growth. Despite its importance, analysis of the soil microbiome is difficult due to its sheer complexity, with thousands of interacting species. Here, we reduced this complexity by developing...
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"Deconstructing the Soil Microbiome into Reduced-Complexity Functional Modules" The soil microbiome represents one of the most complex microbial communities on the planet, encompassing thousands of taxa and metabolic pathways, rendering holistic analyses computationally intensive and difficult. Here...
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Particle-based crystallization is an important pathway to synthesize advanced materials with complex structures. Unlike monomer-by-monomer addition or Ostwald ripening, particle-based crystallization occurs via particle-by-particle addition to form larger crystals. This chapter reviews the...
The radiolysis of liquid water and the radiation-matter interactions that happen in aqueous environments are important to the elds of chemistry, materials, and environmental sciences, as well as biological and physiological response to extreme conditions and medical treatments. The initial stage of...
The accurate description of excited vibronic states is important for modeling a wide range of photoinduced processes. The nuclear–electronic orbital (NEO) approach, which treats specified protons on the same level as the electrons, can describe excited electronic–protonic states. Herein the...
In highly alkaline “water-in-salt” Na2O/Al2O3/H2O solutions where the monomeric Al(OH)4– anion dominates, isolation of transitional species that seed crystallization of sodium aluminate salt hydrates has been challenging. For example, discrimination of dimeric [for example, Al2O(OH)62–] species via...
Last updated on 2024-02-11T22:41:43+00:00 by LN Anderson Omics-LHV Profiling of Host Response to MERS-CoV Virus Infection Background Middle East Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus ( MERS-CoV ), part of the Coronaviridae family, is classified as a Category C priority pathogen by the National Institute...
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Last updated on 2024-02-11T22:41:43+00:00 by LN Anderson Omics-LHV Profiling of Host Response to West Nile Virus Infection Background West Nile virus ( WNV ) belongs to the mosquito-borne Flaviviridae family and is classified as a Category A priority pathogen by the National Institute of Allergy and...
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Last updated on 2024-02-11T22:41:43+00:00 by LN Anderson Omics-LHV Profiling of Host Response to Influenza A Virus Infection Background Influenza A virus ( IAV ) is a high risk biological agent belonging to the Orthomyxoviridae family is classified as a Category C priority pathogen by the National...
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Last updated on 2024-02-11T22:41:43+00:00 by LN Anderson MERS-CoV Experiment MM001 The purpose of this experiment was to evaluate the host response to wild-type MERS-CoV virus infection. Sample data was obtained from primary mouse (strain C57BL/6J) whole lung for mRNA, proteomics, metabolomics, and...
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Last updated on 2024-02-11T22:41:43+00:00 by LN Anderson Influenza A Virus Experiment IM101 The purpose of this experiment was to evaluate the host mouse response to Influenza A virus (subtype H5N1) wild-type strain Influenza A/Vietnam/1203/2004, Influenza A/Vietnam/1203/2004 mutant strains PB2-627E...
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Last updated on 2024-02-11T22:41:43+00:00 by LN Anderson Influenza A Virus Experiment IM102 The purpose of this experiment was to evaluate the mouse host response to Influenza A virus (subtype H7N9) wild-type strain Influenza A/Anhui/1/2013 (AH1-WT) virus and mutants NS1-103F/106M (AH1-F/M) and...
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Last updated on 2024-02-11T22:41:43+00:00 by LN Anderson West Nile Virus Experiment WCT001 The purpose of this experiment was to evaluate the host responseto West Nile virus (WNV-NY99) wild-type (strain 382) and mutant 382-E218A 2 nt virus infection. Sample data was obtained from mouse (strain C57BL...
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