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As part of the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory’s (PNNL) Science Focus Area program, we are investigating the impact of environmental change on microbial community function in grassland soils. Three grassland soils, representing different moisture regimes, were selected for ultra-deep...

"DNA Viral Diversity, Abundance, and Functional Potential Vary across Grassland Soils with a Range of Historical Moisture Regimes" Soil viruses are abundant, but the influence of the environment and climate on soil viruses remains poorly understood. Here, we addressed this gap by comparing the...

Aluminate salts precipitated from caustic alkaline solutions exhibit a correlation between the anionic speciation and the identity of the alkali cation in the precipitate, with the aluminate ions occurring either in monomeric (Al(OH)4–) or dimeric (Al2O(OH)62–) forms. The origin of this correlation...

Understanding the reactivity behavior of aluminum oxyhydroxide phases, widely present in nuclear waste tanks, in radiation environments is essential to develop better nuclear waste processing approaches. Recent experiments using vibrational sum frequency generation, a surface sensitive technique...

The molecular speciation of aluminum (Al3+) in alkaline solutions is fundamental to its precipitation chemistry within a number of industrial applications that include ore refinement and industrial processing of Al wastes. Under these conditions, Al3+ is predominantly Al(OH)4–, while at high [Al3+]...

Human infections caused by viral pathogens trigger a complex gamut of host responses that limit disease, resolve infection, generate immunity, and contribute to severe disease or death. Here, we present experimental methods and multi-omics data capture approaches representing the global host...

"Moisture modulates soil reservoirs of active DNA and RNA viruses" Soil is known to harbor viruses, but the majority are uncharacterized and their responses to environmental changes are unknown. Here, we used a multi-omics approach (metagenomics, metatranscriptomics and metaproteomics) to detect...

Last updated on 2024-02-11T22:41:43+00:00 by LN Anderson Ebola Virus Experiment EHUH001 The purpose of this experiment was to evaluate the human host response to wild-type Zaire Ebola virus (strain Mayinga) and mutant virus infection. Samples were obtained from human hepatoma carcinoma cells (HUH-7)...

Last updated on 2024-02-11T22:41:43+00:00 by LN Anderson MERS-CoV Experiment MM001 The purpose of this experiment was to evaluate the host response to wild-type MERS-CoV virus infection. Sample data was obtained from primary mouse (strain C57BL/6J) whole lung for mRNA, proteomics, metabolomics, and...

Last updated on 2024-02-11T22:41:43+00:00 by LN Anderson Ebola Virus Experiment EHUH003 The purpose of this experiment was to evaluate the human host response to wild-type Zaire Ebola virus (strain Mayinga) infection. Samples were obtained from human hepatoma carcinoma cells (HUH-7) infected with...

Last updated on 2024-02-11T22:41:43+00:00 by LN Anderson Ebola Virus Experiment EHUVEC001 The purpose of this experiment was to evaluate the human host response to wild-type Zaire Ebola virus (strain Mayinga) and mutant virus infection in VP30 expression background. Sample data was obtained from...

Last updated on 2024-02-11T22:41:43+00:00 by LN Anderson Ebola Virus Experiment EU937001 The purpose of this experiment was to evaluate the human host response to wild-type Zaire Ebola virus (strain Mayinga) and mutant virus infection. Samples were obtained from human histiocytic lymphoma cells...

Last updated on 2024-02-11T22:41:43+00:00 by LN Anderson West Nile Virus Experiment WCB001 The purpose of this experiment was to evaluate the host response to West Nile virus (strain WNV-NY99) wild-type clone 382 and mutant 382-E218A 2 nt virus infection. Sample data was obtained from mouse (strain...

Last updated on 2024-02-11T22:41:43+00:00 by LN Anderson West Nile Virus Experiment WCT001 The purpose of this experiment was to evaluate the host responseto West Nile virus (WNV-NY99) wild-type (strain 382) and mutant 382-E218A 2 nt virus infection. Sample data was obtained from mouse (strain C57BL...

Last updated on 2024-02-11T22:41:43+00:00 by LN Anderson Influenza A Virus Experiment IM102 The purpose of this experiment was to evaluate the mouse host response to Influenza A virus (subtype H7N9) wild-type strain Influenza A/Anhui/1/2013 (AH1-WT) virus and mutants NS1-103F/106M (AH1-F/M) and...