Soil microorganisms play fundamental roles in cycling of soil carbon, nitrogen, and other nutrients, yet we have a poor understanding of how soil microbiomes are shaped by their nutritional and physical environment. In this study, we investigated the successional dynamics of a soil microbiome during...
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As part of the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory’s (PNNL) Science Focus Area program, we are investigating the impact of environmental change on microbial community function in grassland soils. Three grassland soils, representing different moisture regimes, were selected for ultra-deep...
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The soil microbiome is central to the cycling of carbon and other nutrients and to the promotion of plant growth. Despite its importance, analysis of the soil microbiome is difficult due to its sheer complexity, with thousands of interacting species. Here, we reduced this complexity by developing...
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"Deconstructing the Soil Microbiome into Reduced-Complexity Functional Modules" The soil microbiome represents one of the most complex microbial communities on the planet, encompassing thousands of taxa and metabolic pathways, rendering holistic analyses computationally intensive and difficult. Here...
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Particle-based crystallization is an important pathway to synthesize advanced materials with complex structures. Unlike monomer-by-monomer addition or Ostwald ripening, particle-based crystallization occurs via particle-by-particle addition to form larger crystals. This chapter reviews the...
To better understand the effects of solution chemistry on particle aggregation in the complex legacy tank wastes at the Hanford (WA) and Savannah River (SC) sites, we have performed a series of tumbler small- and ultra-small-angle neutron scattering experiments on 20 wt % solid slurries of...
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he production and release of H2 and O2 during and after electron (100–1000 eV) irradiation of boehmite nanoplatelet films was studied. H2 and O2 produced during irradiation likely correspond to electron-induced dissociation of the hydroxyls primarily in the terminal surface layers of the boehmite...
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X-ray, energetic photon, and electron irradiation can ionize and electronically excite target atoms and molecules. These excitations undergo complicated relaxation and energy-transfer processes that ultimately determine the manifold system responses to the deposited excess energy. In weakly bound...
Last updated on 2024-02-11T22:41:43+00:00 by LN Anderson Interferon Experiment IFNaCL001 The purpose of this experiment was to evaluate the host interferon-stimulated cellular response to interferon alpha (IFNα) treatment. Sample data was obtained from human lung adenocarcinoma cells (Calu-3)...
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Last updated on 2024-02-11T22:41:43+00:00 by LN Anderson Interferon Experiment IFNaIHH001 The purpose of this experiment was to evaluate the host interferon-stimulated cellular response to interferon alpha (IFNα) treatment. Sample data was obtained from human immortalized human hepatocyte cells (IHH...
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Last updated on 2024-02-11T22:41:43+00:00 by LN Anderson Interferon Experiment IFNFB001 The purpose of this experiment was to evaluate the human host cellular response to interferon alpha/beta (IFNα/β) or interferon gamma (IFNγ) treatment. Sample data was obtained from primary human lung fibroblast...
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Last updated on 2024-02-11T22:41:43+00:00 by LN Anderson Interferon Experiment IFNMVE001 The purpose of this experiment was to evaluate the human host interferon-stimulated cellular response to interferon alpha/beta (IFNαβ) or gamma (INFγ) treatment. Sample data was obtained from primary lung...
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Last updated on 2024-02-11T22:41:43+00:00 by LN Anderson Interferon Experiment IFNaHUH001 The purpose of this experiment was to evaluate the human host cellular response to treatment with and without interferon alpha/beta (IFNα/β) treatment. Sample time course data was obtained from human hepatoma...
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Last updated on 2024-02-11T22:41:43+00:00 by LN Anderson MERS-CoV Experiment MM001 The purpose of this experiment was to evaluate the host response to wild-type MERS-CoV virus infection. Sample data was obtained from primary mouse (strain C57BL/6J) whole lung for mRNA, proteomics, metabolomics, and...
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Last updated on 2024-02-11T22:41:43+00:00 by LN Anderson MERS-CoV Experiment MMVE001 The purpose of this experiment was to evaluate the human host response to MERS-CoV (strain EMC-2012) infectious clone (icMERS-CoV) virus infection. Sample data was obtained from primary human microvascular...
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